Which theory introduces eight distinct intelligences such as logical-mathematical and verbal-linguistic?

• A. Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development
• B. Erik Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development
• C. B.F. Skinner's Theory of Operant Conditioning
• D. Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences

Answer: (D)

Multiple intelligences theory says intelligence isn’t a single general ability but a set of distinct abilities. It identifies eight kinds of intelligence, including logical-mathematical and verbal-linguistic, among others like musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist. Howard Gardner developed this framework, arguing that people have different strengths across these areas, which helps explain diverse talents and guides more varied teaching and assessment approaches. The other theories listed focus on development or learning processes rather than a catalog of different intelligences, so this particular idea is attributed to Gardner.