Which of the following does NOT contribute to the tone of a piece?

• A. Correct capitalization for proper nouns
• B. Word choice
• C. Punctuation
• D. Sentence length

Answer: (A)

Tone is the writer’s attitude toward the subject as shown through language. What you choose to say and how you say it shapes tone. Word choice carries mood through connotations; selecting formal, playful, or harsh terms signals different attitudes. Punctuation controls rhythm and emphasis—a dash can add drama, a question mark can invite curiosity, an exclamation point can show excitement. Sentence length also sets pace and mood: short, snappy sentences feel urgent; longer, more complex ones can come across as thoughtful or descriptive.

Capitalization for proper nouns, on the other hand, is primarily about grammar and clarity—identifying names and titles so the reader understands who or what is being referred to. While correct capitalization helps readability, it does not inherently convey attitude or nuance about the subject, so it does not contribute to tone.