What does bilingualism mean?

• A. The ability to speak two languages fluently.
• B. The requirement to use two languages at all times.
• C. A policy that prohibits using home language in school.
• D. A program to translate all classroom material.

Answer: (A)

Bilingualism means you can express yourself and understand others in two languages. This is best captured by the idea of speaking two languages fluently, which means strong ability in both speaking and understanding across everyday contexts. It isn’t about being required to use two languages all the time, nor about a policy that bans a home language in school, nor about translating every classroom material. Those describe rules or services, not the ability itself. In real life, someone can be more fluent in one language than the other and still be considered bilingual because they can effectively use both languages in meaningful communication.