Metacognition is defined as

• A. Uses a deeper type of questioning, or an awareness of one’s own thinking.
• B. Involves memorization of facts.
• C. Involves only listening.
• D. Is a social skill.

Answer: (A)

Metacognition means thinking about your own thinking and actively regulating it. It involves planning how to approach a task, monitoring your understanding as you work, and adjusting strategies if you’re not making progress, then reflecting on what worked after the task. The described option captures this awareness of thinking and the use of deeper questioning about whether your approach is on track. For example, while solving a problem you pause to assess if your method makes sense, try a different strategy when needed, and check your answer. Memorizations focuses on recalling facts, listening is simply receiving information, and being social is about interaction—none of these center on guiding and regulating one’s own thinking.