An IFSP includes which of the following?

• A. Present levels of the child's development.
• B. Family resources, priorities, and concerns.
• C. Outcomes that are measurable for child and family.
• D. All of the above.

Answer: (D)

An IFSP centers on aligning services with a child’s current development and the family’s goals, so it includes three essential pieces. First, present levels of the child’s development describe where the child is right now across key areas, providing a baseline for planning. Second, family resources, priorities, and concerns capture the family’s daily routines, strengths, and what matters most to them, ensuring services fit into their lives. Third, outcomes that are measurable for the child and family specify what progress will look like and how it will be tracked over time. Since all three elements are required to create a comprehensive, family-centered plan, the best choice is that all of these components are included.